Edwin copleston



(No Model.)

B; OOPLESTON.

HAT.

No. 283,863. Patented Aug. 28, 1883.

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EDWIN COPLESTON, OF NYACK, NEWV YORK.

H AT.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 283,863, dated August28, 1883.

Application filed July 11, 1883. (no model.)

To all whom, it may concern.-

Be it known that I, EDWIN COPLESTON, of Nyack, in the county of Rocklandand State of New York, have invented a certain new and usefulImprovement in Hats made of Manila or Java Straw and like Materials, ofwhichthe following is a specification.

My improvement consists in the combination, in a hat made of Manila orJava straw or like material, of two sections, one fitted within theother, and an elastic cement or ad- -terior.

hesive substance uniting the two sections. The'improvement also involvesa particular process of making such a hat as that above described. Inthe accompanying drawings, Figure l is a perspective view of a hat madeaccording to my improvement, and having a certain por tion of the outersection broken away, so that the inner section may be seen; and Fig. 2is a view of a portion of the brim of the same on a larger scale.

Similar letters of reference designate corresponding parts in bothfigures. V

A designates the outer section of the hat, and B designates the innersection of the hat. These sections are formed separately. They are madeof Manila straw, Java straw, or other like material. The inner section,B, may be made of coarser material than the outer, if desirable, for thesake of economy, or for the purpose of making a stiff hat with a fineex- The two sections are secured together by any suitable elastic cementor adhesive substance. Preferably cement or adhesive substance which iswater-proof as well as elastic will be used, so that it will not beaffected by wetting the hat.

The sections of which the hat is made are blocked after they aremanufactured for the purpose of imparting to them the desired shape.They may be blocked separately and then united by the cement or adhesivesubstance, or they may be first united by the cement or adhesivesubstance and then-blocked together.

The cement may be applied over the entire ,rneeting surfaces of thesections; or it may be sections prop erly shaped and in their properrelative positions, and will drive off any volatile solvents that mayhave been used in the cement or adhesive substance. The outer of thesections is run over with a hot iron during the blocking process.

The cement or adhesive substance which I prefer to use consists ofindia-rubber dissolved in ben zinc or naphtha, with or without a portionof gum dammar. This may be applied with a brush. I may use any othersuitable cement or adhesive substance.

A hat thus made of two sections united by an elastic cement or adhesivesubstance will keep its shape very much better than an ordinary hat,because each section forms, as it were, a brace for the other, and alsobecause the strands of the sections are tied or fastened, so as to braceone another.

If a water-proof cement or adhesive substance is employed to unite thesections, even a wetting of the hat will'not be apt to impair its shape.

Notwithstanding the fact that a hat made according to my improvementwillhold its shape,'it is of a soft texture, for the reason that the cementor adhesive substance is elastic.

A hat made according to my improvement will be more durable than anordinary hat" made of the same material, for it will'be more difficult.to break or fracture the component parts of either section where it issecured to the other section by the, cement or adhesive substance. If abreak or fracture is made in one of the sections, it will scarcely bedis- 2. As a new'article of manufacture, a hat cernible, because thebroken parts will be held consisting of two sections formed separatelydown close together. and united by an elastic cement or adhesive What Iclaim as my invention, and desire to substance, substantially asspecified. 5 secure by Letters Patent, is-

1. The process of making a hat of Manila 0r EDWVIN OOPLESTON. Java strawor like materials, consisting in making two independent sections,uniting them Witnesses with an elastic cement or adhesive substance, T.J. KEANE,

10 and blocking them either before or after they JAMES R. BOWEN.

are united, substantially as specified.

